THE ROCKS AND CIRCULAR QUAY
Circular Quay, once known as Semi-Circular Quay, is often referred to as the "birthplace of Australia". It was here, in January 1788, that the First Fleet landed its human freight of convicts, soldiers and officials, and the new British colony of New South Wales was declared. Sydney Cove became a rallying point whenever a ship arrived bringing much-needed supplies from "home". Crowds still gather here whenever there is something to celebrate. The Quay and The Rocks are focal points for New Year's Eve revels, and Circular Quay drew huge crowds when, in 1994, Sydney was awarded the year 2000 Olympic Games. The Rocks area offers visitors a taste of Sydney's past, but it is a far cry from the time, less than 100 years ago, when most inhabitants lived in rat-infested slums and gangs ruled its streets. Now scrubbed and polished. The Rocks forms part of the colourful promenade from the Sydney Harbour Bridge to the spectacular Opera House.
STREET - BY - STREET: THE ROCKS
Named for the rugged cliffs that were once its dominant feature, this area has played a vital role in Sydney's development. In 1788, the First Fleeters under Governor Phillip's command erected makeshift buildings here, with the convicts' hard labour used to establish more permanent structures in the form of rough-hewn streets. The Argyle Cut, a road carved through solid rock using just hammer and chisel, took 18 years to build, beginning in 1843. By 1900, The Rocks was overrun with disease; the street now known as Suez Canal was once Sewer's Canal. Today, the area is still rich in colonial history and colour.
HERO OF WATERLOO
Lying beneath this historic pub is a tunnel originally used for smuggling.
SYDNEY OBSERVATORY
The first European structure on this prominent site was a windmill. The present museum holds some of the earliest astronomical instruments brought to Australia.
GARRISON CHURCH
Columns in this church are decorated with the insignia of British troops stationed here until 1870. Australia's first prime minister was educated next door.
MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART
The stripped Classical facade belies the avant-garde nature of the Australian and international are displayed in an ever-changing programme.
THE ROCKS DISCOVERY MUSEUM
Key episodes in The Rocks' history are illustrated by the museum's collection of maritime images and other artifacts.
THE ROCKS MARKET
Is a hive of activity every weekend, offering an eclectic range of craft items and jewellery utilizing Australian icons from gum leaves to koalas.
CADMAN'S COTTAGE
John Cadman, government coxswain, resided in what was known as the Coxswain's Barracks with his family. His wife Elizabeth was also a significant figure, believed to be the first woman to vote in New South Wales, a right she insisted on.
THE OVERSEAS PASSENGER TERMINAL
Is where some of the world's luxury cruise liners, including the QEII, berth during their stay in Sydney.
CAMPBELL'S STOREHOUSES
In 1798, the Scottish merchant Robert Campbell sailed into Sydney Cove and soon established himself as a founding father of commerce for the new colony. With tirade links already established in Calcutta, his business blossomed. In 1839, Campbell began constructing a private wharf and stores to house the tea, sugar, spirits and cloth he imported from India. Twelve sandstone bays had been built by 1861 and a brick upper storey was added in about 1890. Part of the old sea wall and 11 of the original stores still remain. The area soon took on the name of Campbell's Cove, which it retains to this day.
Today the bond stores contain several harbourside restaurants catering for a range of tastes, from contemporary to Chinese and Italian. It is a delightful area in which to relax with a meal and watch the bustling boats in the harbour go by. The pulleys that were used to raise cargo from the wharf can still be seen on the outside, near the top to the building.
GEORGE STREET
Formerly the preserve of wealthy merchants, sailors and the city's working class, George Street today is a popular attraction with visitors to Sydney, who are drawn to its restaurants, art galleries, museums, jewellery stores and craft souvenir shops. For one-stop memento and gift shopping is is ideal, with little of the mass-produced and tacky, but a great deal in the way of modern Australian craft of a very high calibre, with many unique pieces.
One of Sydney's original thoroughfares - some say Australia's first street - it ran from the main water supply, the Tank Stream, to the tiny community in The Rocks, and was known as Spring Street. In 1810 it was renamed in honour of George III. George Street today runs all the way from the Harbour Bridge to the Central Railway Station north of Chinatown.
Many 19th-century buildings remain, such as the 1844 Counting House at No. 43, the Old Police Station at No. 127 (1882), and the Russell Hotel at No. 143 (1887).
But it is The Rocks end that most reflects what the early colony must have looked like, characterized by cobbled pavements, narrow side streets, warehouses, bond stores, pubs and shop fronts that reflect the area's maritime history. Even the Museum of Contemporary Art, constructed during the 1950's, began its life as the Maritime Services Board's administration offices.
In the early 1970's union workers placed "green bans" on the demolition of The Rocks. These streets had been considered slum areas by the government of the day. However many of the building in George Street were restored and are now listed by The National Trust. The Rocks remains a vibrant part of the city, with George Street at its hub. A market is held here every weekend, when part of the street is closed off to traffic.
THE ROCKS DISCOVERY MUSEUM, 2-6 Kendall Lane.
This museum, scheduled to open in 2006, is in a restored 1850's coach house, and has exhibitions on the history of The Rocks, including displays on its first inhabitants, the Cadigal people, and Sydney's maritime history and traditions in the 18th and 19th-centuries.
A unique collection of archaeological artifacts and historical images dating from the early establishment of the European colony to the postwar era helps visitors explore the eventful and colourful history of this neighbourhood. The displays are enhanced by interactive high-tech touch screens and audiovisual exhibits.
Open: 10am - 5:30pm daily.
Tel: 92 - 51 - 97 - 93.
SUSANNAH PLACE, 58-64 Gloucester Street.
This 1844 terrace of four brick and sandstone houses has a rare history of continuous domestic occupancy from the 1840's right through to 1990. The museum now housed here examines this working-class domestic history, evoking the living conditions of its inhabitants. Rather than re-creating a single period, the museum retains the many renovations made by successive tenants.
Built for Edward and Mary Riley, who arrived form Ireland with their niece Susannah in 1838, these solid houses have basement kitchens and backyard outhouses. Connections to piped water and sewerage had probably arrived by the mid-1850's. The museum surveys the houses' development over the years, from wood and coal to gas and electricity, which enables the visitor to gauge the gradual lightening of the burden of domestic labour.
The terrace, including a corner grocer's shop, escaped the wholesale demolitions that occurred after the outbreak of bubonic plague in 1900, as well as later clearings of land to make way for the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Cahill Expressway. In the 1970's, it was saved once again when the Builders Labourers' Federation, under the leadership of activist Jack Mundey, imposed a conservation "green ban" on The Rocks, temporarily halting all demolition and redevelopment work.
Open: January 10am - 5pm daily; February - December 10am - 5pm Saturday and Sunday.
Closed: Good Friday, December 25.
Tel: 92 - 41 - 18 - 93.
SAILOR'S HOME, 106 George Street.
Built in 1864 as lodgings for visiting sailors, the buildings is now used as an exhibition centre. The L-shaped wing that fronts onto George Street was added in 1926.
At the time it was built, the Sailors' Home was a welcome alternative to the many seedy inns and brothels in the area, saving sailors from the perils of "crimping". 'Crimps" would tempt newly arrived men into lodgings and bars providing much-sought-after entertainment. While drunk, the sailors would be sold on to departing ships, waking miles out at sea and returning home in debt.
Sailors used the home until 1980, when it was adapted for use as a puppet theatre. From 1994 until 2005 it was used as a heritage centre and a tourist information and tour-booking facility.
Permanent exhibitions on the first and second levels outline the archaeological, architectural and social heritage of The Rocks. The third level hosts temporary exhibitions. On the same level, at the eastern end, a re-creating of a 19th-century sleeping cubicle gives visitors a good impression of the spartan nature of the original accommodation available to sailors.
Open: 9am - 6pm daily.
Closed: December 25.
Tel: 92 - 55 - 17 - 88.
CADMAN'S COTTAGE, 110 George Street.
Dwarfed by the adjacent Sailor' Home, of which it was once part, this sandstone cottage serves as the information centre for the Sydney Harbour National Park ans has information about guided harbour tours. Built in 1816 as a barracks for the crews of the governor's boats, it is Sydney's oldest surviving dwelling.
The cottage is named after John Cadman, a convict who was transported in 1798 for horse-stealing. By 1813, he was coxswain of a timber boat and the following year received an unconditional pardon. In 1821, he was granted a full pardon. Six years later, he was made boat superintendent of government craft and took up residence in the four-room cottage that now bears his name.
Cadman married Elizabeth Mortimer in 1830. She has also arrived in Sydney as a convict, sentenced to seven years transportation for the theft of one hairbrush. The couple, along with Elizabeth's two daughters, lived in the cottage until 1846.
When Cadman's Cottage was built it stood on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour. At high tide, the water used to lap just 2.5m (8ft) from the door. Now, as a result of successive land reclamations such as the filling-in of Circular Quay in the 1870's, is is set well back from the waterfront.
Open: 9:30am - 4:30pm Monday - Friday; 10am - 4:30pm Saturday and Sunday.
Closed: Good Friday, December 25.
Tel: 92 - 47 - 50 - 33.
WESTPAC MUSEUM, 6-8 Playfair Street.
From 1817, when the "holey" dollar was in circulation and Sydney's first bank opened, to present-day plastic credit cards, this museum, located on the first floor, traces the history of banking in Australia. It also covers the Olympic history in 1956 and 2000 as Westpac was a sponsor of both of these games. There is a self-guided tour with interactive and holographic displays but this small museum can be seen in less than an hour.
Open: 10am - 4pm Monday - Thursday, 9am - 5pm Friday.
Closed: public holidays.
Tel: 97 - 63 - 56 - 70.
ARGYLE STORES, 18-24 Argyle Street.
The Argyle Stores consists of a number of warehouses around a cobbled courtyard. They have been converted into a retail complex of mostly fashion and accessories shops that retains its period character.
Built between 1826 and the early 1880's, the stores held important goods such as spirits. All goods forfeited for the non-payment of duties were auctioned in the courtyard. The oldest store was built for Captain John Piper, but it was confiscated and sold after his arrest for embezzlement.
Open: 10am - 6pm daily.
Closed: Good Friday, December 25.
GARRISON CHURCH, Corner of Argyle and Lower Fort Streets.
Officially named the Holy Trinity Church, this was dubbed the Garrison Church because it was the colony's first military church. Officers and men from various British regiments, stationed at Dawes Point fort, attended morning prayers here until 1870.
Henry Ginn designed the church and, in 1840, the foundation stone was laid. In 1855, the architect Edmund Blacket was engaged to enlarge the church to accommodate up to 600 people. These extensions, minus the spire that Blacket proposed, were completed in 1878. Regimental plaques hung along interior walls recall the church's military associations.
Other features to look out for are the brilliantly coloured east window and the carved red cedar pulpit. The window was donated by a devout parishioner, Dr James Mitchell, scion of a leading Sydney family. The church also houses a museum displaying early Australian military and historical items.
Open: 9am - 6pm daily.
Closed: December 25.
Tel: 92 - 47 - 12 - 68.
SYDNEY OBSERVATORY, Watson Road.
In 1982, this domed building, which had been a centre for astronomical observation and research for almost 125 years, became the city's astronomy museum. It has interactive equipment and games, along with night sky viewings; it is essential to book for these.
The building began life in the 1850's as a time-ball tower. At 1pm daily, the ball on top of the tower dropped to signal the correct time. A cannon was fired simultaneously at Fort Denison. This custom continues today.
In the 1880's, some of the first astronomical photographs of the southern sky were taken here. From 1890 - 1962, the observatory mapped 750,000 stars as part of an international project that produced an atlas of the entire night sky.
Open: 10am - 5pm daily. Night viewings: Call to book.
Closed: December 25.
Tel: 92 - 41 - 37 - 67.
HERO OF WATERLOO, 81 Lower Fort Street.
This picturesque old inn is welcoming in the winter, when its log fires and cosy ambiance offer respite form the chill outside. Built in 1844 from sandstone excavated from the Argyle Cut, this was a favourite drinking place for the nearby garrison's soldiers. Unscrupulous sea captains were said to use the hotel to recruit. Patrons who drank themselves into a stupor were pushed into the cellars through a trapdoor. From here they were carried along underground tunnels to the wharves nearby and onto waiting ships.
Open: 10am - 11pm Monday - Wednesday, 10am - 11:30pm Thursday - Saturday, 10am - 10pm Sunday.
Closed: Good Friday, December 25.
Tel: 92 - 52 - 45 - 53.
WHARF THEATRE
The then recently formed Sydney Theatre Company took possession of this early 20th-century finger wharf at Walsh Bay in 1984. Pier 4/5 is one of four finger wharves at Walsh Bay, reminders of the time when this was a busy part of the city's maritime industry.
Pier 4/5 fulfilled the Sydney Theatre Company's need ford a base large enough to hold theatres, rehearsal rooms and administration offices. The ingenious conversion of the once-derelict heritage building into a modern theatre complex is recognized as an outstanding architectural achievement.
Since then, the main theatre, a small and intimate space, has been a venue for many of the company's productions. It has seen premieres of plays from leading Australian playwrights such as Michael Gow and David Williamson, as well as performances of new works from overseas and plays from the standard repertoire. At the tip of the wharf, the bar area and Wharf Restaurant command super harbour views across to the Harbour Bridge.
Open: 9am - 8:30pm Monday - Saturday.
tel: 92 - 50 - 17 - 00.
SYDNEY HARBOUR BRIDGE
Completed in 1932, the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge was an economic feat, given the depressed times, as well as an engineering triumph. Prior to this, the only links between the city centre on the south side of the harbour and the residential north side were by ferry or a circuitous 20km (12.5 mile) road route with five bridge crossings. Known as the "Coathanger", the single-span arch bridge was manufactured in sections and took eight years to build, including the railway line. Loans for the total cost of approximately 6.25 million Australian pounds were paid off in 1988. Intrepid visitors can make the vertiginous climb to its summit, with spectacular views as reward.
THE 1932 OPENING
The ceremony was disrupted with zealous royalist Francis de Groot rode forward and cut the ribbon, in honour, be claimed, of King and Empire.
BUILDING THE BRIDGE
Planted in solid sandstone, the foundations are 12m (39ft) deep. Te arch was built in halves with steel cable restraints initially supporting each side. Once the two halves met, work began on the deck.
THE ARCH
Spans 503m (1,650ft) and supports the weight of the bridge deck.
ANCHORING TUNNELS
Are 36m (118ft) long and dug into rock at each end.
SUPPORT CABLES
Were slackened over a 12-day period, enabling the two halves to join.
THE VERTICAL HANGERS
Support the slanting crossbeams which, in turn, carry the deck.
THE BRIDGE DESIGN
The steel arch of the bridge supports the deck, with hinges at either end bearing the bridge's full weight and spreading the load to the foundations. The hinges allow the structure to move as the steel expands and contracts in response to wind and extreme temperatures.
THE DECK
59m (194ft) above sea level, was built from the centre.
BRIDGE WORKERS
The bridge was built by 1,400 workers, 16 of whom were killed in accidents during construction.
BRIDGE CLIMB
Thousands of people have enjoyed the spectacular bridge-top views after a 3.5 hour guided tour up ladders, cat-walks and finally the upper arch of the bridge.
OVER 150,000 VEHICLES
Cross the bridge each day, about 15 times as many as in 1932.
MAINTENANCE
Painting the bridge has become a metaphor for an endless task. Approximately 30,000 litres (6,593 gallons) of paint are required for each coat, enough to cover an area equivalent to 60 soccer pitches.
PAYING THE TOLL
The initial toll of sixpence helped pay off the construction loan. The toll is now used for maintenance and to pay for the 1992 Sydney Harbour Tunnel.
FATHER OF THE BRIDGE
Chief engineer Dr John Bradfield shakes the hand of the driver of the first train to cross the bridge. Over a 20-year period. Bradfield supervised all aspects of the bridge's design and construction. At the opening ceremony, the highway linking the harbour's south side and northern suburbs was named in his honour.
WRITERS' WALK
This series of plaques is set in the pavement at regular intervals between East and West Circular Quay. It gives the visitor the chance to ponder the observations of famous Australian writers, both past and present, on their home country, as well as the musings of some noted literary visitors.
Each plaque is dedicated to a particular writer, with a quotation and a brief biographical note. Australian writers include novelists Miles Franklin and Peter Carey, poets Oldgeroo Noonuccal and Judith Wright, humorists Barry Humphries and Clive James, and the influential feminist writer Germaine Greer. Among visiting writers are Charles Darwin, Joseph Conrad and Mark Twain.
JUSTICE AND POLICE MUSEUM, Corner of Albert and Phillip Streets.
The museum's buildings were originally the Water Police Court, designed by Edmund Blacket in 1856; Water Police Station, designed by Alexander Dawson in 1858; and Police Court designed by James Barnet in 1885. Here the rough-and-tumble underworld of quayside crime, from the petty to the violent, was dealt swift and, at times, harsh justice. The museum exhibits bear vivid testimony to that turbulent period, as they document and re-create legal and criminal history. Late-Victorian legal proceedings can be easily imagined in the fully restored courtroom.
Menacing implements from knuckledusters to bludgeons are displayed as the macabre relics of violent and notorious crimes. Other aspects of policing and justice are high-lighted in regularly changing exhibitions. The bushranger exhibit, prison artifacts, and forensic display powerfully evoke the realities of the justice system in Australia.
Open: 10am - 5pm Saturday - Sunday (daily in January)
Closed: Good Friday, December 25.
Tel: 92 - 52 - 11 - 44.
CUSTOMS HOUSE, 31 Alfred Street.
Colonial architect James Barnet designed this 1885 sandstone Classical Revival building on the site of an earlier Customs House. It recalls the days when trading ships loaded and unloaded their goods at the quay. Features include columns in polished granite, a sculpted coat of arms and a clock face, added in 1897, bearing a pair of tridents and dolphins
Customs House reopened in 2005 after major refurbishment. Facilities include a City Library with a reading room and exhibition space, and an open lounge area with an international newspaper and magazine salon, Internet access and bar. On the roof, Cafe Sydney offers great views.
Open: 8am - 7pm Monday - Friday, 10am - 4pm Saturday, noon - 4pm Sunday.
Closed: Good Friday, December 25.
Tel: 92 - 42 - 85 - 95.
MACQUARIE PLACE
In 1810, governor Lachlan Macquarie created this park on what was once part of the vegetable garden of the first Government House. The sandstone obelisk, designed by convict architect Francis Greenway, was erected in 1818 to mark the starting point for all roads in the colony. The gas lamps recall the fact that this was also the site of Sydney's first street lamp, installed in 1826.
Also in this little triangle of history are the remains of the bow anchor and cannon from HMS Sirius, flagship of the First Fleet. There is also a statue of Thomas Mort, a 19th-century industrialist whose vast business interests embraced gold, coal and copper mining, dairy and cotton farming, wool auctioning and ship repair. These days his statue is a marshaling place for the city's somewhat kamikaze bicycle couriers.
MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART
Sydney's substantial collection of contemporary art has grown steadily, but largely out of public view, since 1943. This was the year John Power died, leaving his art collection and a financial bequest to the University of Sydney.
In 1991 the permanent collection, including works by Hockney, Warhol, Lichtenstein and Christo, was transferred to this 1950's Art Deco-style former Maritime Services Board Building. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions of works by both Australian and International artists.
At the front of the building the MCA Cafe spills out onto a terrace with superb views across to the Sydney Opera House. The MCA Store sells distinctive gifts by Australian designers.
Open: 10am - 5pm daily.
Closed: December 25.
Tel: 92 - 45 - 24 - 00.
NATIONAL TRUST CENTRE, Observatory Hill, Watson Road.
The buildings that form the headquarters of the conservation organization, the National Trust of Australia, date from 1815, when Macquarie chose the site on Observatory Hill for a military hospital.
Today they house a cafe, a National Trust shop and the SH Ervin Gallery, containing work s by prominent 19th and 20th-century Australian artists such as Thea Proctor, Margaret Preston and Conrad Martens.
Open: 9am - 5pm Tuesday - Friday, Gallery: 11am - 5pm Tuesday - Sunday.
Closed: public holidays.
Tel: 92 - 58 - 01 - 23.
ST PHILIPS CHURCH, 3 York Street (enter from Jamison Street).
Despite its elevated site, this Victorian Gothic Church seems overshadowed in its modern setting. Yet, when it was first built, the tall square tower with its decorative pinnacles was a local landmark.
Begun in 1848, St Philip's is by Edmund Blacket, dubbed "The Christopher Wren of Australia" for the 58 churches he designed. In 1851, work was disrupted when its stone-masons left for the gold fields, but was completed by 1856.
A peal of bells was donated in 1858, with another added in 1888 to mark Sydney's centenary. These bells still announce the services each Sunday.
Open: 9am - 5pm Tuesday - Friday.
Closed: January 26.
Tel: 92 - 47 - 10 - 71.
A FLAGPOLE ON THE MUDFLATS
It is easy to miss the modest flagpole in Loftus Street near Customs House. It flies a flag, the Union Jack, on the spot where Australia's first ceremonial flag-raising took place. On January 26, 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip came ashore to hoist the flag and declare the foundation of the colony. A toast to the King was drunk and a musket volley fired. On the same day, the rest of the First Fleet arrived from Botany Bay to join Phillip and his men. (On this date each year, the country marks Australia Day with a national holiday). In 1788, the flagpole was on the edge of mudflats on Sydney Cove. Today, because of the large amount of land reclaimed to build Circular Quay, it is some distance from the water's edge.
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
No building on earth looks like the Sydney Opera House. Popularly known as the "Opera House" long before the building was complete, it is, in fact, a complex of theatres and halls linked beneath its famous shells. Its birth was long and complicated. Many of the construction problems had not been faced before, resulting in an architectural adventure which lasted 14 years. An appeal fund was set up, eventually raising $900,000, while the Opera House Lottery raised the balance of the $102 million final cost. As well as being the city's most popular tourist attraction, The Sydney Opera House is also one of the world's busiest performing arts centres.
OPERA THEATRE
Mainly used for opera and ballet, this 1,507-seat theatre is big enough to stage grand operas such as Verdi's Aida. Ceiling and walls are painted black to focus attention on the stage.
DETAIL OF THE POSSUM DREAMING (1988)
The mural in the Opera Theatre foyer is by Michael Tjakamarra Nelson, an artist from the central Australian desert.
OPERA HOUSE WALKWAY
Extensive public walkways around the building offer the visitor views from many different vantage points.
NORTHERN FOYERS
With spectacular views over the harbour, the Reception Hall and the large northern foyers of the Opera Theatre and Concert Hall can be hired for conferences, lunches, parties and weddings.
CONCERT HALL
This is the largest hall, with seating for 2,679. It is used for symphony, choral, jazz, folk and pop concerts, chamber music, opera, dance and everything from body building to fashion parades.
THE MONUMENTAL STEPS
These steps and forecourt are used for outdoor performances.
GUILLAUME AT BENNELONG
This dramatic and elegant venue is one of the finest restaurants in Sydney.
THE ROOFS
Although apocryphal, the theory that Jorn Utzon's arched roof design came to him while peeling an orange is appealing. The highest point is 67m (221ft) above sea level.
THE PLAYHOUSE
Seating almost 400, is ideal for intimate productions while also able to present plays with larger casts.
DETAIL OF UTZON'S TAPESTRY (2004)
Jorn Utzon's original design for this Gobelin-style tapestry, which hangs floor to ceiling in the remodelled Reception Hall, was inspired by the music of Carl Phillipp Emanuel Bach.
EXPLORING SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
The Sydney Opera House covers almost 2 ha (4.5 acres), and is the fourth building to stand on this prominent site. Underneath the ten spectacular roofs of varying planes and textures lies a complex maze of more that 1,000 rooms of all shapes and sizes. It is constantly evolving: the newest space is The Studio, dedicated to innovative, contemporary performing arts.
OPERA THEATRE
The relatively compact size of this venue is a bonus for patrons who savour intimacy. Stage designers continue to demonstrate the opera theatre's great versatility for both opera and dance. The proscenium opening is 12m (39ft) wide, and the stage extends back 25m (82ft), while the orchestra pit accommodates up to 70 - 80 musicians. It is rumoured that Box C plays host of a resident ghost.
CONCERT HALL
The rich concert acoustics under the vaulted ceiling of this venue are much admired. Sumptuous Australian wood panelling and the 18 acoustic rings above the stage clearly reflect back the sound. The 10,500 pipe Grand Organ was designed and built by Ronald Sharp from 1969 - 1979.
DRAMA THEATRE AND PLAYHOUSE
The Drama Theatre was not in the original building plan, so jackhammers were brought in to hack it out of the concrete. Its stage is 15m (160ft) square, and can be clearly viewed from every seat in the auditorium. Refrigerated aluminium panels in the ceiling control the temperature.
The Playhouse is used for small cast plays, lectures and seminars, and is also a fully-equipped cinema. The Sydney Theatre Company puts on at least one performance here every year.
BACKSTAGE
Artists performing at the Opera House have the use of five rehearsal studios, 60 dressing rooms and suites and a green room complete with restaurant, bar and lounge.
The scene-changing machinery works on very well-oiled wheels; most crucial in the Opera Theatre where there is regularly a nightly change of performance, with an average of 14 operas being performed in repertoire each year.
THE DESIGN OF THE OPERA HOUSE
In 1957, Jorn Utzon won the international competition to design the Sydney Opera House. He envisaged a living sculpture that could be viewed from any angle - land, air or sea - with the roofs as a "fifth facade". It was boldly conceived, posing architectural and engineering problems that Utzon's initial compendium of sketches did not begin to solve. When construction began in 1959, the intricate design proved impossible to execute and had to be greatly modified. The project remained so controversial that Utzon resigned in 1966 and an Australian design team completed the building's interior. In 1999 Sydney Opera House was delighted when Utzon agreed to be involved in guiding future changes to the building.
THE RED BOOK
As submitted for the 1957 design competition, contains Utzon's original concept sketches for the Sydney Opera House.
SEVERAL PIECES
Cut out of a globe were used in an ingenious manner by architect Jorn Utzon to make up the now familiar shell roof structure.
UTZON'S ORIGINAL INTERIORS
Many of his design features now exist only in model form. The architect donated his models and plans to the State Library of NSW.
THE PRE-CAST ROOF
Has its inspiration in nature. The basic idea for the formwork of the roof was taken from the fanlike ribs of a palm. Realizing this deceptively simple idea took Utzon six years of design work.
THE ROOF TILES
Were not fixed in place individually, but installed in panels to create the smooth and continuous roof surface.
WHERE TO STAY
With Australia's recent emergence as a major tourist destination, the urgent need for more high-quality and good-value accommodation became apparent. Previously, most Sydney hotels and guesthouses had been regarded as expensive and of varying standard. There has since been an enormous improvement in both quality and value, and there are excellent choices for visitors ranging from five-star luxury to the homeliness of a small, unpretentious hotel. In addition to hotels, Sydney has self-catering apartments, homestay accommodation and budget and backpacker hostels for those traveling on a budget. Information on these alternatives is given below. From a survey of various types of accommodation in different areas and varying price brackets, we have selected those offering good value for money.
WHERE TO LOOK
Most of the expensive hotels are in or near the city centre, but it is possible to find accommodation within most price ranges throughout Sydney. The city centre has the advantage of having many of the larger theatres, galleries and shops at hand, as well as easy transport access to more distant sights and attractions.
Cheaper accommodation can be found in the vibrant Kings Cross district. Choices here range from backpacker hostels to the small "boutique" hotels where the emphasis is on quality and personal service.
In The Rocks area, with its beautifully restored colonial buildings, you can choose from bed and breakfast in a traditional Sydney pub or the opulence of a five-star luxury hotel with good views of the Sydney Opera House.
The hotels around Darling Harbour and Chinatown offer good value for shoppers and are also within easy reach of the city centre. Paddington has smaller hotels and self-catering apartments, while to the east are the up-market hotels of Double Bay. On the other side of Sydney Harbour Bridge, the leafy North Shore provides a more relaxed look at Sydney, and you can travel to and from the city centre by ferry.
The popular beachside suburbs of Bondi and Manly are a little way out of the centre of Sydney, but some visitors may like the opportunity to be close to superb beaches and yet still be reasonably near to the city.
You should also remember that in Australia a hotel can be a pub or a place to drink. Pubs do not always provide accommodation.
HOW TO BOOK
It is advisable to book well in advance, especially for the Christmas school holidays in December and January, the Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras Festival in February and Mardi Gras Parade in early March, the Easter holidays and July and September school holidays.
Bookings can be made by letter, phone, fax, e-mail or through your local international travel agent. A credit card number of bank cheque in Australian dollars is usually required to secure your booking. Check cancellation requirements and reconfirm before you arrive in Sydney.
The Sydney Visitors Centre books certain hotels and will send a brochure pack. Australian Accommodation Services does not charge for bookings. If you belong to a motoring association, ask your travel agent to check which NRMA (National Roads and Motorists' Association) affiliated hotels offer a discount. Countrylink agencies at major railway stations offer a comprehensive service and AFTA travel agencies will book most hotels. Some travel agencies specialize in specific areas. Tourist information centres can also offer valuable advice about where to stay in Sydney.
DISCOUNT RATES
With fewer visitors staying in Sydney from April to October (except during the school holiday periods), some of the more expensive hotels may be willing to negotiate a better rate. This is particularly so if they think you will look elsewhere for accommodation. It is always worth asking for the corporate rate at which hotels give discounts for group or company bookings. Most hotels give these without question.
At the weekend there are fewer business clients around, so this is the time when prices are frequently cheaper in the top hotels. Money can also be saved by booking for a week at a time. Asking for a room without a harbour or ocean view is another good way of reducing the costs.
The Travellers Information Service in the city can often arrange up to 50 per cent off the price of regular hotel accommodation rates (this does not normally apply to budget hotels) for those who book in person on the day a room is required.
HIDDEN EXTRAS
Breakfast is usually charged on top of the room rate in the more expensive hotels. It is best to avoid consuming any of the contents of the mini-bar until you have checked the price. Alcohol is usually much more expensive here than in shops. Also, be wary of the telephone charges. There will almost certainly be a considerable mark-up on any calls you make from your room. In general, tipping is not widespread, but it is expected in the more expensive hotels. You should make a note of the check-out time when you arrive, or negotiate a late check-out, as a surcharge may be incurred if you stay late.
SPECIAL OFFERS
Hotels often cooperate with airlines, rail services, bus companies, theatres and entertainment promoters to provide package deals that include discounted accommodation. Booking agencies will have brochures with details of these seasonal offers, or ask the hotel for information on any special deals.
"Special Occasion" packages (such as for anniversaries or honeymoons) are available at the top end of the market.
DISABLED TRAVELLERS
The information regarding wheelchair access relies very much on each hotel's own assessment of its facilities.
Spinal Cord Injuries Australia supplies a booklet called Access Sydney for people with mobility problems. It details accessible locations around Sydney and is available from their office in Little Bay, or it can be delivered by post.
TRAVELLING WITH CHILDREN
it is worth inquiring about special rates or deals that allow children t stay in their parents' room for no extra cost. Most hotels in Sydney welcome children, although you should ask about special facilities before booking.
SELF-CATERING FLATS
Accommodation including full kitchen laundry facilities offers the traveller greater independence. Such self-catering apartments are the latest accommodation trend in Australia. In addition to comfort, they also provide good value because the living space is larger than standard hotel rooms and the prices are competitive: although rates can vary, they are generally on a par with the major chain hotels.
The choice ranges form one to three-bedroom luxury apartments in the inner city to basic flats at the beach. Some apartments cater for business travellers, complete with fax and other communications amenities. They are also ideal for families, especially those with young children, who appreciate not only the greater amount of space but also the flexibility provided by self-catering.
All the "apartment" hotels in the listings offer self-catering facilities. In addition, Sydney has several agencies that can help visitors to arrange self-catering accommodation.
PRIVATE HOMES
European-style bed-and-breakfast accommodation in a private home can be an ideal way to experience a city. It is fast becoming a popular alternative to more impersonal hotel rooms for many people who choose to visit Sydney.
People from all walks of life offer rooms in a wide variety of house styles and locations. Agencies such as Bed and Breakfast Sydney Central and The Homestay Network make every effort to match the host and guest if possible, so ring to discuss any preferences before making a reservation.
BUDGET ACCOMMODATION
As a favoured destination for many young travellers, Sydney has a large number of hostels that cater specifically for their needs. Despite fierce competition, standards vary widely. At their best, hostels offer excellent value.
While it is necessary to book in advance at some hostels, others do not take bookings and beds are on a first come, first served basis. Apartments, rooms and dormitories are all available, but dormitories are often mixed sex; check before arriving. The backpacker scene changes quickly, so ask other travellers for the latest developments. Kings Cross and Glebe have the largest concentration of cheap accommodation.
Wake Up backpacker hostel is one of the best of the bunch, with clean, modern facilities, including a bistro, cafe, bar and Internet connection. It is also well located right next to Central Railway Station and offers a free orientation morning to all guests. If required, staff can also provide a list of suitable employment agencies for those who would like to work during their stay in Sydney.
Forbes Terrace and Pink House are smaller hostels offering good facilities in restored buildings close to Kings Cross. Pink House also provides plenty of help if you need to find work in Sydney.
Sydney Central combines modern facilities, such as a swimming pool, sauna and 24-hour security access, with old-world charm and is very conveniently situated right opposite Sydney Central Railway Station.
Wattle House Travellers' Accommodation in Glebe is a restored Victorian residence, offering quiet, budget-priced rooms for adults only. They are also a good source of recommendations for other budget places to stay further afield in New South Wales and throughout Australia.
YHA Australia is a useful source of information when planning your trip, offering advice about travel deals as well as helping you decide on your itinerary and find places to stay.
HALLS OF RESIDENCE
Student rooms, with shared bathroom facilities, are available at the University of Sydney over the summer break form December to February. The university is conveniently close to the city and to public transport, and the moderate price includes breakfast.
GAY AND LESBIAN ACCOMMODATION
Lesbian and gay visitors are welcome in all of Sydney's hotels. In fact, quite a number of places cater primarily, if not exclusively, for same-sex couples. Many of the small hotels in the inner city areas of Darlinghurst, Paddington, Newtown and Surry Hills are geared specifically towards gay and lesbian visitors, although most of them also welcome heterosexual guests.
CHOOSING A HOTEL
These hotels have been selected across a wide price range for their good value, excellent facilities and location.
THE ROCKS AND CIRCULAR QUAY
MERCANTILE HOTEL, 25 George Street, 15 Rooms.
Its George Street location means that all of The Rocks attractions are nearby, including the Argyle Cut and Garrison Church. The hotel boasts spacious rooms containing period fittings and marble fireplaces. Some even have Jacuzzis. The basic rate is for a room with a shared bathroom; en suites cost a little more. Breakfast is included.
Tel: 92 - 47 - 35 - 70
Fax: 92 - 47 - 70 - 47
Price Range: Under $120
LORD NELSON BREWERY HOTEL, 19 Kent Street, 10 Rooms.
The top floor of the celebrated pub, famous for its home brews, offers cosy bedrooms with stonewalls and rustic furnishings. Basic rooms have shared bathrooms, for those not on a tight budget rooms are available. Breakfast is included in the price. Located close to the trains, buses and ferries of Circular Quay.
Tel: 92 - 51 - 40 - 44
Fax: 92 - 51 - 15 - 32
Price Range: $120 - $200
THE RUSSEL, 143A George Street, 29 Rooms.
This lovely old-fashioned hotel sits above a historic 19th-century pub, The Fortune of War. The Russell offers free breakfast, a quaint sitting room, well-stocked library and sunny rooftop garden overlooking the busy Quay. The interior is decorated with country-style antiques. Some rooms have shared bathrooms.
Tel: 92 - 41 - 35 - 43
Fax: 92 - 52 - 16 - 52
Price Range: $120 - $200
RENDEZVOUS STAFFORD, 75 Harrington Street, 61 Rooms.
There really is something for everyone at his unusual boutique hotel. Most rooms are studio and one-bedroom apartments but suites are available in the seven charmingly restored 1870's terrace houses nearby. Excellent business services, a spa and sauna and Continental breakfasts are available.
Tel: 92 - 51 - 67 - 11
Fax: 92 - 51 - 34 - 58
Price Range: $200 - $280
OLD SYDNEY HOLIDAY INN, 55 George Street, 175 Rooms.
Big enough to offer all the facilities of a grand establishment, this hotel is also small enough to provide personal attention. Great location within the historic Rocks area and close to Circular Quay and the Sydney Opera House. The view from the sparkling blue rooftop pool is spectacular. There is also a sauna and a whirlpool.
Tel: 92 - 52 - 05 - 24
Fax: 92 - 51 - 20 - 93
Price Range: $280 - $380
THE OBSERVATORY HOTEL, 89-113 Kent Street, 99 Rooms.
Although its rack rate makes this absolute luxury hotel one of Sydney's most expensive, there are often great Internet deals. It is elegantly furnished, with original antiques and fine artwork. There are excellent facilities for business travellers as well.
Tel: 92 - 56 - 22 - 22
Fax: 92 - 56 - 22 - 33
Price Range: Over $380
PARK HYATT SYDNEY, 7 Hickson Road, 158 Rooms.
Many rooms in this six-star hotel have Opera House views, as does the rooftop swimming pool. Walking up the road for a few minutes takes you to the small park beneath the Harbour Bridge, a few minutes in the other direction to Circular Quay. Well-equipped for business travellers and offers high-speed Internet.
Tel: 92 - 41 - 12 - 34
Fax: 92 - 56 - 15 - 55
Price Range: Over $380
SHANGRI-LA, 176 Cumberland Street, 563 Rooms.
This hotel has just spent a $31 million on a complete refurbishment and it shows. The spacious rooms are now decorated in neutral tones with rich gold brocade highlights, and all offer lovely views of the harbour. On the top floor, Altitude restaurant and the Blu Horizon bar are popular dining and nightspots.
Tel: 92 - 50 - 60 - 00
Fax: 92 - 50 - 62 - 50
Price Range: over $380
QUAY GRAND, 61-69 Macquarie Street, 68 Rooms.
Next door to the Opera House at one of Sydney's premiere addresses, the hotels' bedroom apartments are tastefully furnished. Features include spa baths, kitchen and laundry facilities, televisions and stereos. There is grocery service available, or try Quadrant Restaurant or ECQ, the hotel's dress-circle bar.
Tel: 92 - 56 - 40 - 00
Fax: 92 - 56 - 40 - 40
Price Range: Over $380
WALSH BAY - The Sebel Pier One, 11 Hickson Road, 161 Rooms.
This is Sydney's first over-the-water hotel, built on a 1912 finger wharf in the Walsh Bay World Heritage precinct, beside the Harbour Bridge. The hotel's luxurious rooms combine original features with contemporary design. An extensive room service menu is available, and all the rooms have Internet access.
Tel: 82 - 98 - 99 - 99
Fax: 82 - 98 - 97 - 77
Price Range: Over $380
CITY CENTRE
RAILWAY SQUARE YHA, 8-10 Lee Street, 64 Rooms.
Located in a historic 1904 building, this YHA hostel adjoins Central Station's Platform Zero. Some rooms are inside converted railway carriages, while others are in the main building. Features modern design and a timber deck for sunbathing beside the over-sized spa pool. There is an Internet cafe and a tour desk.
Tel: 92 - 81 - 96 - 66
Fax: 92 - 81 - 96 - 88
Price Range: Under $120
Y HOTEL, 5-11 Wentworth Avenue, 121 Rooms.
Expect less of the party crowd at this peaceful backpacker spot, since all dorm rooms have just four single beds and are single-sex. Standard double rooms are basic but clean and have shared toilets. Rooms with en suites and more luxurious amenities are reasonably priced. Coffee, tea and breakfast included in the price.
Tel: 92 - 64 - 24 - 51
Fax: 92 - 85 - 62 - 88
Price Range: Under $120
CASTLEREAGH BOUTIQUE HOTEL, 169-171 Castlereagh Street, 82 Rooms.
Full of character, this hotel has a plush old-fashioned dining room, decorated with chandeliers and elaborate paint and plasterwork. The rooms, furnished with period pieces and patterned upholstery, offer essentials such as TV's, bars, fridges and tea and coffee facilities. Continental breakfast is included in few deals.
Tel: 92 - 84 - 10 - 00
Fax: 92 - 84 - 10 - 45
Price Range: $120 - $200
CENTRAL PARK HOTEL, 185 Castlereagh Street, 36 Rooms.
Their "hip on a budget" slogan is a great description of this boutique hotel. Its studio rooms and light-and-airy New York-style loft suites are complemented by neutral colours and clean-lined furniture. All rooms have cable TV, while some have CD players and large granite bathrooms. Parking is available nearby.
Tel: 92 - 83 - 50 - 00
Fax: 92 - 83 - 27 - 10
Price Range: $120 - $200
HOTEL PENSIONE, 631-635 George Street, 68 Rooms.
Many features of this heritage building survived its transformation into a hotel, including an old staircase and wood-panelled elevator. All rooms have stylish mosaic-tiled en suites, phones, dataports, cable TV and air conditioning. Quad rooms are fabulous value. Breakfast boxes are also available.
Tel: 92 - 65 - 88 - 88
Fax: 92 - 11 - 98 - 25
Price Range: $120 - $200
BLACKET HOTEL, 70 King Street, 42 Rooms.
Opened in June 2001, The Blacket is housed in the refurbished 1850's ANZ bank site designed by 19th-century architect Edmond Samuel Blacket. There are five two-storey lofts with large bedrooms, kitchenettes and spa baths. Ask about deals that include dinner at Minc restaurant, and you also get free breakfast.
Tel: 92 - 79 - 30 - 30
Fax: 92 - 79 - 30 - 20
Price Range: $200 - $280
MERITON WORLD TOWER, 95 Liverpool Street, 114 Rooms.
Some serviced apartments are available short term in this brand new vertical village, the tallest residential building in Sydney. Spacious two-bedroom apartments can sleep up to five. Everything guests might need is just a short stroll away. Facilities include a child-minding centre, DVD players and much more.
Tel: 82 - 63 - 75 - 00
Fax: 92 - 61 - 57 - 22
Price Range: $200 - $280
SHERATON ON THE PARK, 161 Elizabeth Street, 557 Rooms.
Arriving at this hotel's very grand entrance, guests can expect all the complete luxuries of a five-star hotel. Amenities include marble bathrooms, stylish furnishings, dataports, 24-hour room service, helpful concierges, baby-sitting services and lounges. Many rooms have views over the trees of Hyde Park.
Tel: 92 - 86 - 60 - 00
Fax: 92 - 86 - 66 - 86
Price Range: $200 - $280
WAKE UP, 509 Pritt Street, 500 Beds.
If your plan for Sydney is all action, this is the place for you. It is a party hostel, and here large mixed dorms are more popular than the smaller, single-sex ones. Some hotel-style double rooms with en suites are available. Offers laundry and kitchen facilities, a lounge room with TV and a video library.
Tel: 92 - 88 - 78 - 88
Fax: 92 - 88 - 78 - 89
Price Range: $200 - $280
THE YORK, 5 York Street, 120 Apartments.
There is an understated elegance throughout this centrally-located hotel. Each of its apartments is individually designed and has a balcony, fully-equipped kitchen and large bathroom. Apartments vary in size from studios to executive two bedroom penthouses. Close to The Rocks and Circular Quay.
Tel: 92 - 10 - 50 - 00
Fax: 92 - 90 - 14 - 87
Price Range: $200 - $280
AVILLION HOTEL, Corner of Pitt and Liverpool Streets, 445 Rooms.
Close to Town Hall Station and the monorail stop at World Square, this hotel offers comfortable, reasonably priced rooms. The hotel's gallery includes work by Australian luminaries such as Peter Kingston and John Coburn, as well as important indigenous art. There is live jazz in the bar on Thursday and Friday nights.
Tel: 82 - 68 - 18 - 88
Fax: 92 - 83 - 58 - 99
Price Range: $280 - $380
ESTABLISHMENT HOTEL, 5 Bridge Lane, 35 Rooms.
This is one of the most fashionable and desirable places in town. The rooms offer a choice of lively or tranquil colour schemes, marble or stone bathrooms with separate baths and showers. Although there are bars, restaurants and a nightclub in the building, soundproofing ensures a peaceful stay. Limited parking.
Tel: 92 - 40 - 31 - 00
Fax: 92 - 40 - 31 - 01
Price Range: $280 - $380
HOTEL MERCURE SYDNEY, 818-820 George Street, 517 Rooms.
Close to trains and buses that depart from Central Station and Railway Square, this hotel is also a comfortable walking distance from Darling Harbour and Chinatown. A popular choice for families because two children are able to stay for free in their parents' room. All rooms have dataports and cable TV.
Tel: 92 - 17 - 66 - 66
Fax: 92 - 17 - 68 - 88
Price Range: $280 - $380
WALDORF APARTMENT HOTEL, 57 Liverpool Street, 48 Rooms.
This hotel is a short stroll away from the city shopping centres and cinemas and a slightly longer one to Darling Harbour attractions, such as Tumbalong Park, the Chinese Gardens and IMAX Theatre. The apartments are spacious with balconies overlooking the city. Has a rooftop pool and free in-house movies.
Tel: 92 - 61 - 53 - 55
Fax: 92 - 61 - 37 - 53
Price Range: $280 - $380
THE GRACE, 77 York Street, 382 Rooms.
You could not be closer to the action than at The Grace as General Douglas Macarthur used the building as a base during World War II. The hotel dates from the 1930's and its restoration has retained the building's original Art Deco style. Rooms are well equipped and there is a beauty salon, a health club and a wine bar.
Tel: 92 - 72 - 68 - 88
Fax: 92 - 99 - 81 - 89
Price Range: Over $380
HILTON SYDNEY, 488 George Street, 577 Rooms.
An enormous renovation was carried out on this hotel, with the aim of setting new standards in luxury. The slick new design is immediately apparent and upgraded features include stylish interiors, quality furniture, LCD TV's and avant-garde Internet Protocol technology phones. Guests have access to the health clubs.
Tel: 92 - 66 - 20 - 00
Price Range: Over $380
SOFITEL WENTWORTH, 61-101 Phillip Street, 436 Rooms.
The Sofitel Wentworth building is a Sydney classic because of its curved, copper-clad facade. Inside, modern chandeliers feature hundreds of glass teardrops, and throughout the hotel, pale wood and rich, dark fabrics are used to maximum effect. They also offer live jazz and a DJ in the bar.
Tel: 92 - 30 - 07 - 00
Fax: 92 - 28 - 91 - 33
Price Range: Over $380
DARLING HARBOUR
CARLTON CREST HOTEL SYDNEY, 169-179 Thomas Street, 251 Rooms.
Located near Paddy's Market in Chinatown, this hotel is close to many city attractions. Part of the Crest is made up of the original 1902 Infants' Hospital Building. All rooms and suites are large and guest facilities include a rooftop pool, barbecue area and garden. The hotel specializes in arranging theatre tickets.
Tel: 92 - 81 - 68 - 88
Fax: 92 - 81 - 66 - 88
Price Range: $280 - $380
FOUR POINTS BY SHERATON, 161 Sussex Street, 630 Rooms.
With 630 rooms, the contemporary Four Points is Sydney's largest hotel. Located on the CBD side of Darling Harbour, it is close to the restaurant and entertainment precincts including King Street and Cockle Bay wharfs. The hotel is also an easy walk from the Queen Victoria Building and Town Hall Station.
Tel: 92 - 90 - 40 - 00
Fax: 92 - 90 - 40 - 40
Price Range: $280 - $380
HOLIDAY INN DARLING HARBOUR, 68 Harbour Street, 304 Rooms.
The location is great and so is the heritage-listed wool store that houses this hotel. The Holiday Inn has good facilities for business travellers with special executive suites. The restaurant offers a la carte and casual dining plus a breakfast buffet. Children eat for free.
Tel: 92 - 81 - 04 - 00
Fax: 92 - 81 - 12 - 12
Price Range: $280 - $380
STAR CITY, 80 Pyrmont Street, 480 Rooms.
You might think of it as casino tacky, but the hotel is first-rate, with stylish rooms and an endless list of facilities. Draw cards include king-size beds in the standard rooms, 13 restaurants and bars, 24-hour entertainment, a health club and 24-hour butler service. Choose between hotel and apartment-style accommodation.
Tel: 97 - 77 - 90 - 00
Fax: 96 - 57 - 83 - 45
Price Range: $280 - $380
NOVOTEL DARLING HARBOUR, 100 Murray Street, 525 Rooms.
These superstructure towers above the Harbourside centre at Darling Harbour are close to the Powerhouse and Maritime Museums. The four-star quality rooms are available in many different ranges and have views across the city. In cooler weather, guests avoid the unheated pool and play tennis instead.
Tel: 99 - 34 - 00 - 00
Fax: 99 - 34 - 00 - 99
Price Range: Over $380
BOTANIC GARDENS AND THE DOMAIN
HOTEL INTERCONTINENTAL, 117 Macquarie Street, 509 Rooms.
The foyer and lower stories of this luxurious hotel are made up of part of the old 1851 Treasury Building. Small music ensembles frequently perform in the lobby, where guests and visitors indulge in high tea, served on tiered cake stands. Well-equipped rooms have window seats, chaise lounges and fine views.
Tel: 92 - 53 - 90 - 00
Fax: 92 - 40 - 12 - 40
Price Range: $280 - $380
SIR STAMFORD CIRCULAR QUAY, 93 Macquarie Street, 105 Rooms.
There is a refined but relaxed air in this intimate hotel. The decor is built around the hotel's collection of 18th-century antiques, and fine art. Paying a little extra per night allows guests access to the Quay Lounge, and with it a host of benefits including complimentary breakfast, tea/coffee, drinks and faxes, plus limos.
Tel: 92 - 52 - 46 - 00
Fax: 92 - 52 - 42 - 86
Price Range: Over $380
KINGS CROSS AND DARLINGHURST
FORMULE 1, 191-201 William Street, 115 Rooms.
You can count on rooms being spic and span at this reliable budget motel chain. Located just down the hill from the famous Coke sign at the top of Kings Cross, it is close to the action. Rooms can accommodate two, three or four people for the flat room rate. Do not expect much here, they only have TV. Limited parking.
Tel: 93 - 26 - 03 - 00
Fax: 93 - 26 - 01 - 55
Price Range: Under $120
HOTEL ALTAMONT, 207 Darlinghurst Road, 14 Rooms.
At this fun budget hotel, all rooms have king or queen-sized beds and solid, comfy wooden furniture. There are discounted weekly rates and a few good quality backpacker rooms: they fill up quickly so book early. Formerly a Georgian mansion, the hotel now boasts a private lounge bar, The Diamante Lounge.
Tel: 93 - 60 - 60 - 00
Fax: 93 - 60 - 70 - 96
Price Range: Under $120
THE CHELSEA, 49 Womerah Avenue, 13 Rooms
At this beautiful guesthouse, decorated in French Provincial and contemporary styles, your stay is made tranquil by attentive hosts and a quiet street. Particularly popular with businesswomen, the property is gay and lesbian friendly. On-street parking is available nearby. Breakfast included in the price.
Tel: 93 - 80 - 59 - 94
Fax: 93 - 32 - 24 - 91
Price Range: $120 - $200
L'OTEL, 114 Darlinghurst Road, 16 Rooms.
This large terrace house has been converted into a designer hotel, with small but lovely rooms decorated in white French-Provincial style with painted furniture and art pieces. There is a hip bar and restaurant downstairs, and the hotel is close to Oxford Street's cafes and bars. The concierge can arrange tours.
Tel: 93 - 60 - 68 - 68
Fax: 93 - 31 - 45 - 36
Price Range: $120 - $200
REGENTS COURT, 18 Springfield Avenue, 30 Rooms.
An innovative team transformed this Art Deco gentlemen's chambers into a stylish boutique hotel, favoured by artists, actors and writers. Spacious and well-equipped, all studios have queen beds. A rooftop garden has lush plants and great views of the city. Cots and child-minding available.
Tel: 93 - 58 - 15 - 33
Fax: 93 - 58 - 18 - 33
Price Range: $120 - $200
MEDUSA, 267 Darlinghurst Road, 18 Rooms.
Medusa makes its own rules as only a boutique hotel can. An old Victorian row house has been transformed into a brightly-coloured miracle of modernism, with inspiration from Caravaggio's Medusa. Lindt chocolates and Aveda toiletries are complimentary, as is use of a neighbouring gym.
Tel: 93 - 31 - 10 - 00
Fax: 93 - 80 - 69 - 01
Price Range: $200 - $280
MORGAN'S, 304 Victoria Street, 26 Rooms.
This boutique Art Deco hotel is set in a leafy location in the cafe district. A garden courtyard and fountain add to the hotel's charm. Rooms have cable TV and fully-equipped kitchens, and some can accommodate a third person for an extra charge. It also has a restaurant serving breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Tel: 93 - 60 - 79 - 55
Fax: 93 - 60 - 92 - 17
Price Range: $200 - $280
SIMPSONS OF POTTS POINT, 8 Challis Avenue, 14 Rooms.
A charming B & B at the "Paris" end of Potts Point, where the complimentary breakfast is served in a glass-roofed conservatory . Built in 1892 as a family residence, the hotel has been exquisitely restored and boasts elegantly designed rooms. Guests staying the the romantic Cloud Suite enjoy a private spa bath.
Tel: 93 - 56 - 21 - 99
Fax: 93 - 56 - 44 - 77
Price Range: $200 - $280
W SYDNEY, 6 Cowper Wharf Road, 100 Rooms.
This hotel's glamour and reputation as the coolest in Sydney makes up for the far from spacious rooms. Guests enjoy luxury robes and Aveda bath products, a fabulous cocktail bar and a row oaf great restaurants below on the finger wharf. All rooms are equipped with cutting-edge business technology and 27-inch TV screens.
Tel: 93 - 31 - 90 - 00
Fax: 93 - 31 - 90 - 31
Price Range: Over $380
PADDINGTON
HUGHENDEN HOTEL, 14 Queen Street, 35 Rooms.
This rambling old building, once a 19th-century family home, is restored to its original grandeur with beautifully carved staircases and marble fireplaces. Rooms are comfortably furnished and the restaurant is very good. Writers groups meet and artists exhibit their work here. Breakfast included in the price.
Tel: 93 - 63 - 48 - 63
Fax: 93 - 62 - 03 - 98
Price Range: $120 - $200
SULLIVANS, 21 Oxford Street, 64 Rooms.
Standard rooms at this friendly, family-owned hotel face the bustle of Oxford Street. It is worth paying a tiny bit more for a garden room that overlooks the courtyard and swimming pool. Guests can use the gym and bicycles. The restaurant, with its windows looking out onto the street, is great for people-watching.
Tel: 93 - 61 - 02 - 11
Fax: 93 - 60 - 37 - 35
Price Range: $120 - $200 |
